Labs

Hassabis vacates DeepMind
CEO seat as
Jeff Dean bolts
to found Discovery
Loop

Alphabet's AI org chart was gutted and rewired on Wednesday: Demis Hassabis becomes Alphabet chief scientist and DeepMind chair, Jeff Dean and three senior colleagues depart to launch a public-benefit startup with Alphabet as founding investor, and Koray Kavukcuoglu inherits Gemini 4 reporting to Sundar Pichai.

Alphabet gutted the top of its AI organization on Wednesday, and then rewired it around a single point of failure. Demis Hassabis relinquished his Google DeepMind CEO title to become Alphabet’s chief scientist and DeepMind’s chairman; Jeff Dean, employee number 30 and a 27-year veteran who joined in 1999, left with three senior colleagues to launch a public-benefit corporation called Discovery Loop; and Koray Kavukcuoglu was promoted to senior vice president of Google DeepMind, inheriting the unreleased Gemini 4 and reporting directly to Sundar Pichai. Shares fell about 4% by CNBC’s reading, closer to 5% by Fortune’s.

The market’s read isn’t hard to parse. Alphabet is guiding to as much as $205 billion in full-year capital expenditures, and the person who’s been the public face of its frontier research is now, per two sources cited by Semafor, someone who “struggled to get satisfaction out of being in the role of a tech executive, rather than a visionary scientist.” The transition, those sources said, was at least a year in the making. Hassabis wasn’t pushed out. He’d been drifting away from Gemini and consumer AI for months, and he told staff he wants to spend more time at Isomorphic Labs because he thinks AGI is close.

Then there’s the Dean departure, which is louder than the org chart admits.

Dean is leaving with Sanjay Ghemawat, Google Brain founding member Quoc Le, and DeepMind senior research scientist Oriol Vinyals to build Discovery Loop, with Dean as CEO. The initial round is co-led by Radical Ventures and Khosla Ventures, with Kleiner Perkins, Lightspeed, Doerr Capital, and Alphabet itself participating. Alphabet will also supply cloud compute. Dean told the New York Times, per Fortune, that the appeal was pursuing projects “that aren’t necessarily in the company’s purest financial interests.”

That’s a remarkable sentence to have said out loud while your former employer writes your first check.

The structure rhymes with an older pattern: the OpenAI-as-nonprofit-with-Microsoft-backstop arrangement of 2019, in which a large-cap financed a governance workaround for the research it couldn’t quite house internally. Alphabet is doing something similar with less pretense. It’s paying to keep Dean, Ghemawat, Le, and Vinyals adjacent, on compute it controls, inside a corporate form that gives them cover to work on things Wall Street wouldn’t fund. John Jumper, Hassabis’s Nobel co-winner from the 2024 AlphaFold prize, already left for Anthropic. Kavukcuoglu, notably, gets no stand-alone CEO title.

The chief scientist role, then, is real. The DeepMind CEO role was the fiction.

Sources